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NOVA
DVR WOODLATHE
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It's a very simple
design! The motor itself is only 2 pieces. The Rotor (the rotating part of the motor) is just solid steel laminations, pressed onto the lathe spindle. The Stator (the outside power coils) provide intense magnetic force to turn the spindle. The motor is solid and heavily constructed, because it forms part of the headstock. The bearing structure is a specially developed TRIMAX TM bearing configuration, which provides a heavy-duty spindle. |
The motor is the simplest of motors. Around the outside of the motor
are a number of electromagnets. The rotor is an extension of the headstock
spindle - it looks like a large toothed shaft. When a magnet is switched
on, an intense magnetic field is created and the tooth is pulled to
line up with the magnet, then the next magnet is switched on, which forces
the spindle to rotate.
Since it works by magnetic attraction, the speed or position of the shaft
is unimportant to its torque. The switching of the magnets is controlled
by a microcomputer, using an digital display and soft control pad.
The motor is smart - it knows the exact shaft position and is constantly
computing where the shaft should be. At 2000 rpm, for instance, it
is computing the shaft position 24000 times per minute.
To do this we needed a special kind of motor.
The problem with a direct drive is that conventional AC and DC just
can't deliver the torque performance needed - many turners know that a
Woodlathe needs many times the normal speed torque as the speed comes
down. The DVR motor is designed just for this, in fact the motor can
deliver maximum torque holding the spindle stopped.
Where do we start? The DVR
is simply packed with features that will set the standard for
Woodlathes in the years to come Take a look at some of these:
Building
on the same platform that makes the Nova 3000 such a great lathe - same
bed design, same swivel head and same accessories (extendable bed and
outrigger units and so on) However the DVR also has some great additional
features - including a
solid
tailstock design. If you are a current Nova
3000 lathe owner, you can easily upgrade your lathe to the DVR
technology - you can add the solid DVR tailstock and the DVR electronic
variable speed headstock. Both units easily retro fit onto your existing
Nova 3000 lathe, and can be purchased seperately.
So, is the motor an AC or DC?
Well technically it's neither;
it operates on a magnetic pulse principal. It is closer to DC than AC but
the DC for coils is supplied in a variable waveform.
The Motor is maintenance free and
highly reliable
Because it is built as part of spindle, the only wearing part is the
headstock spindle bearings.
The motor is
Brushless.
No rotor winding to
fail on Rotor.
No drive belts no
pulleys to set up or become loose.
Control electronics
very reliable - heavy industrial grade electronic componentry
In AC and DC motors the rotor windings (wires) are very fine and it is difficult to remove heat from the shaft. During high torque conditions, the fine wires carry high amperage and can overheat fast. The DVR rotor is solid steel - no wires. At low speed, almost no losses in the rotor are generated. The Stator coils are heavy cross section wire, so have high current carrying capability. Because the coils are built into the headstock the headstock absorbs and radiates any heat generated from its large surface area, and internal fan forced air galleries also cool motor and headstock.
No need for 20 amp or
220v circuit, the standard motor will give excellent performance from
standard 115v 15-amp supply.
All the motor power is at
the spindle no losses from drive belts.
Many safety features are built
in as standard. Motor won't automatically restart after a power
disruption. The motor is smart- it can often sense abnormal
cutting conditions and cut power helping to reduce accident conditions.
Close
up of DVR Electronic Control Board
The DVR motor is extremely efficient
The DVR efficiency is high
compared to conventional DC and AC motors. This results in low heat
generated and high component reliability. The DVR only supplies enough
power to the coils to maintain the shaft at its computed position. Energy
is not wasted and wires are components aren't stressed.
High Power high torque motor
Can be plugged into normal 115v
15-amp supply. For the user, there is
no need for special 220v lines or 20 amp power outlets.
More power at the spindle
As there is no belt, there is no Vee belt friction and transmission
losses! A normal belt drive on most lathes will deliver about 80%
of the motor output power at the spindle, a 1.5Hp motor would deliver
around 1.2Hp at the spindle and 2Hp about 1.5 Hp. The DVR
delivers
Smooth steady drive
"I never new I could
get such smoothness in a cut!"
Just one comment from a Teknatool User Test. To view more user tests, go
here.
This is because the spindle rotation is so closely controlled. Lines in
the work piece are caused by changes in the speed at which the chisel is
taken across the work piece, and changes in rpm. A Vee belt is reacting to
changing load conditions all the time, the belt momentarily stretches from
motor bounce, etc. Unless there is
significant pulley slip, these changes are not noticed. However, they can
be detrimental to the quality of the surface finish. DVR will set a new standard in turning smoothness.
For more on the DVR, see the Frequently Asked Questions Page on this
product
Note the information provided is designed to convey information in a simple non-technical way -- the terms, performance characteristic and explanation may not be strictly technically accurate. Consult Teknatool technical for further information.